Skip to content

Prevention

CPAS accreditation step by step: requirements and changes from 1 January 2026

The Civil Penalty Accreditation Scheme is a free Border Force scheme for hauliers. The five requirements, what to send with the application, how long it takes and what changed for drivers of accredited companies on 1 January 2026.

Author: Maciej Topolski · Reviewed by: r. pr. Paulina Topolska6 min read


Short answer

The Civil Penalty Accreditation Scheme (CPAS) is a free Border Force scheme for road hauliers and coach companies. Applications with evidence go to BF.CPAS@homeoffice.gov.uk; Border Force aims to decide complete ones within 12 weeks. Membership gives a 50% reduction from the penalty starting point and, since 1 January 2026, also for an adequately trained driver of an accredited company.

Who can join

The scheme is open to all hauliers and coach companies travelling to the UK, including those based outside the UK. It is free to join. Any penalties past their due date must be paid before you apply; an application with unpaid penalties may be refused. A third party can apply on your behalf if you allow Border Force to correspond with them. Drivers cannot yet join the scheme on their own.

The five requirements

  1. 1Security devices: enough locks or uniquely numbered seals for each driver, and a working TIR cable or strap for every driver of a soft-sided vehicle.
  2. 2Checklists: enough Home Office checklists for each driver, a record of when they were issued, and completed checklists kept for 6 months. E-checklists are accepted if they contain the same checks.
  3. 3Written instructions for every driver, including temporary drivers, in their preferred language: how to secure and check the vehicle, how to complete the checklist and what to do if they suspect someone is hiding in the vehicle.
  4. 4Training: a dedicated session with a trainer, a knowledge check and records. Simply handing over the instructions is not enough. Refresher training is required every year.
  5. 5Monitoring and review: the company collects drivers’ checklists and reviews them within 30 days of the end of the journey to correct errors and omissions.

The application step by step

  1. 1Put your procedures and records in order for all five requirements, ideally using several recent journeys.
  2. 2Pay any penalties that are past their due date.
  3. 3Complete the “Application to join the Civil Penalty Accreditation Scheme” form from GOV.UK.
  4. 4Attach: your European Operators Licence, evidence of security devices issued to drivers, evidence of driver training and completed checklists.
  5. 5Email the application to BF.CPAS@homeoffice.gov.uk (postal applications are also accepted).
  6. 6Wait for the decision. Border Force aims to process a complete application within 12 weeks, but this can take longer.

What accreditation gives you: overview

  • Company reduction: 50% from the penalty starting point, both for carrying a clandestine entrant (s.32) and for an inadequately secured vehicle (s.31A). Only for incidents on or after the acceptance date, not retrospectively.
  • Driver reduction (from 1 January 2026): 50% for a driver employed by or contracted to an accredited company who had adequate training at the time of the incident (GOV.UK, para 9.12).
  • Other Level of Penalty Code reductions: a separate 50% for driver compliance with the Regulations (s.32 only) and for an absent owner or hirer who acted to ensure compliance. In a Code example (unsecured vehicle, s.31A), an accredited operator received a £0 penalty (a 50% reduction for accreditation and a further 50% for demonstrated compliance with the Regulations).
  • Duration: membership continues unless Border Force notifies you otherwise.

How accreditation can be lost

  • Membership review: Border Force can review a member at any time, for example after 3 or more clandestine entrant detections or 3 or more unsecured-vehicle instances within 12 months. The company then resubmits the application and records.
  • Unpaid penalty: an immediate 28-day suspension with no reduction during that time. If the penalty is still not paid, the company is removed from the scheme.
  • After removal, a new application can be made after 3 months.

Accreditation does not remove the penalty

Membership reduces the amount, but it does not prove that everything was done correctly on a particular journey. Border Force still checks the checklists and security measures for that trip.

More in the knowledge base: Vehicle security checklist: what the 2002 Regulations and the Code of Practice require and How much is a Border Force penalty? Current rates.

Free consultation

We help you prepare procedures, driver instructions and documents for the accreditation application. Border Force decides whether to accept you into the scheme. The first consultation is free.

Frequently asked questions

How much does CPAS accreditation cost?

Joining the scheme is free. The company’s costs are putting security devices, checklists, instructions and driver training in place.

Does accreditation apply retrospectively?

No. The reduction covers only incidents on or after the date of acceptance into the scheme.

Can a driver join CPAS on their own?

Not yet. Since 1 January 2026, however, an adequately trained driver of an accredited company can receive a 50% reduction on their own penalty.

Need help with a Border Force penalty?

Free consultation - objection, penalty reduction, vehicle recovery.

We call back the same working day.

See also

Sources

This information is general and educational in nature and does not constitute legal advice. Law as of November 2026. The amounts and procedures relate to the scheme following the changes of 13 February 2023. Centrum Wsparcia Border Force is not affiliated with UK Border Force or the Home Office. For your individual case, please contact us.