Guide
Knowledge base: Border Force penalties
Everything a haulier and driver should know about Border Force penalties for a clandestine entrant and an unsecured vehicle - the basics, the amounts, the procedure, the deadlines and the defence.
Basics
Start here if you are only just getting to grips with Border Force penalties. We explain what the penalty is, who it covers and how liability works.
Penalties
Everything about what you can receive a penalty for and how much it really is - the current rates after the 2023 changes.
Procedure
The deadlines are short and cannot be reinstated. Learn the successive steps of the procedure and keep an eye on the dates.
Defence
The penalty is not a foregone conclusion. See how to defend yourself effectively and reduce the amount.
Prevention
The best defence is prevention. Put in place a simple, documented system of safeguards.
Basics
See all →What is a Border Force penalty (Clandestine Entrant Civil Penalty)?
An administrative penalty imposed by UK Border Force on hauliers and drivers in whose vehicle a clandestine entrant has been found. We explain the legal basis and the rules.
4 min read · read →BasicsWho is liable: the driver, the owner or the haulier?
The penalty can be imposed on the owner, the hirer or the driver of the vehicle. The company can be jointly liable for the driver's penalty.
3 min read · read →Penalties
See all →What can you get a Border Force penalty for?
Two main grounds: carrying a clandestine entrant and inadequately securing the vehicle - the penalty for the latter can be imposed even without a passenger being found.
4 min read · read →PenaltiesHow much is a Border Force penalty? Current rates
Up to £10,000 for each passenger, up to £6,000 for an unsecured vehicle, and in total (driver + operator) up to £20,000 per person.
5 min read · read →Procedure
See all →Defence
See all →Prevention
See all →Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum Border Force penalty?
Up to £10,000 for each clandestine entrant detected and up to £6,000 for an inadequately secured vehicle. Because both the driver and the operator are liable, the combined penalty for a single person can reach £20,000.
How long do I have to appeal a Border Force penalty?
28 days to object to Border Force (form IS11), and then 28 days to appeal to the county court (form N161). Payment is generally due within 60 days.
Will I get a penalty if I didn't know about the passenger?
Yes - liability is strict. The penalty can, however, be reduced or overturned by showing that the vehicle was properly secured and that the required system of checks was in place.
Have a Border Force penalty?
We will prepare the objection, negotiate a reduction in the penalty and help recover your detained vehicle. The first consultation is free.
This information is general and educational in nature and does not constitute legal advice. Correct as of July 2026. For your individual case, please contact the firm. Privacy policy.